Das Saikat, Kondoh Azusa, Terada Masahiro
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
Chem Sci. 2023 Jan 31;14(12):3154-3159. doi: 10.1039/d2sc07065k. eCollection 2023 Mar 22.
The direct use of cyanohydrin ether derivatives as less acidic pronucleophiles was achieved for the first time in the catalytic enantioselective Michael addition reaction under transition metal free conditions. Chiral bis(guanidino)iminophosphoranes as the higher order organosuperbase facilitated the intended catalytic Michael addition to enones, giving rise to the corresponding products in high yields with moderate to high diastereo- and enantioselectivities in most cases. Further elaboration of the corresponding enantioenriched product was conducted by derivatization into a lactam derivative through hydrolysis followed by cyclo-condensation.
首次在无过渡金属条件下的催化对映选择性迈克尔加成反应中,实现了将氰醇醚衍生物直接用作酸性较弱的亲核前体。手性双(胍基)亚氨基膦烷作为高阶有机超强碱促进了预期的烯酮催化迈克尔加成反应,在大多数情况下,能以中等至高的非对映和对映选择性高产率得到相应产物。通过水解后进行环缩合将相应的对映体富集产物进一步转化为内酰胺衍生物。