Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce and Management, University of Malaga, Malaga, 29071, Spain.
Department of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, Malaga, 29071, Spain.
F1000Res. 2023 Mar 17;12:295. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.126882.1. eCollection 2023.
Today's society clams to be more inclusive, but there has been a lack of practical examination of this area. This study analyses how advertising and society interact and evolve in parallel, with advertising seeking to balance more traditional representations - in accordance with the Mirror Theory - with mainstreaming, which can influence social change. In this case, analysis is focused on the homosexual community. A content analysis of audiovisual advertising in Spain from the 1960s to 2021 is carried out in addition to a review of historical milestones and legislation. The results evidence the transformation of advertising. The main findings show a shift from the total invisibility of the gay men and lesbian community in the 1960s to effective and respectful integration today. : Queervertising is proposed as a new theoretical concept as the result of gender and sexual diversity being identified in advertising over time. The inclusion of gay men and lesbians in advertising is a current trend that, moreover, offers a challenge for brands. Although this turnaround in advertising creativity should be highlighted and recognized as being to some extent responsible for changes and social evolution, the commercial messages which are found today are still not always disruptive or excessively explicit, in order to avoid some rejection by audiences.
当今社会声称更具包容性,但在这方面缺乏实际的检验。本研究分析了广告和社会如何相互作用和共同发展,广告试图在符合镜像理论的基础上,平衡更传统的表现形式与主流化,后者可以影响社会变革。在这种情况下,分析的重点是同性恋群体。本文对 1960 年代至 2021 年西班牙视听广告进行了内容分析,并回顾了历史里程碑和立法。研究结果证明了广告的转变。主要发现表明,同性恋群体在 20 世纪 60 年代从完全隐形到今天的有效和尊重的融合发生了转变。 queervertising 作为一个新的理论概念被提出,因为随着时间的推移,广告中出现了性别和性别的多样性。同性恋者和女同性恋者在广告中的出现是当前的一种趋势,而且,这对品牌来说也是一个挑战。尽管广告创意的这种转变应该得到强调和认可,因为它在一定程度上对变化和社会发展负责,但今天的商业信息仍然不总是具有颠覆性或过于直白,以避免某些受众的拒绝。