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由乙炔和酮简洁合成7-乙炔基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷

Concise assembly of 7-ethynyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes from acetylenes and ketones.

作者信息

Schmidt Elena Yu, Bidusenko Ivan A, Protsuk Nadezhda I, Ushakov Igor A, Trofimov Boris A

机构信息

A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Apr 12;21(15):3183-3202. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00252g.

Abstract

2-Acetyl-3,4-dihydropyrans, assembled from acetylene gas and ketones in a one-pot procedure, are ethynylated with acetylenes (KOBu/DMSO, 15 °C, 2 h) to give acetylenic alcohols, which readily cyclize (TFA, rt, 5 min) to 7-ethynyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes in up to 92% yield. The ring closure of the above acetylenic alcohols can be performed without their isolation from the reaction mixture. Thus, the synthesis of 7-ethynyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes can be realized in just two synthetic operations from simple and available starting materials under mild transition-metal-free conditions.

摘要

由乙炔气体和酮通过一锅法组装而成的2-乙酰基-3,4-二氢吡喃,在乙炔存在下(叔丁醇钾/二甲基亚砜,15℃,2小时)进行乙炔基化反应,生成炔醇,该炔醇能迅速环化(三氟乙酸,室温,5分钟),以高达92%的产率生成7-乙炔基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷。上述炔醇的环化反应无需从反应混合物中分离出来即可进行。因此,在温和的无过渡金属条件下,仅通过两步合成操作,就能从简单易得的起始原料实现7-乙炔基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷的合成。

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