Department Hydrology, Meteorology and Water Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences WULS-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Biometeorol. 2023 May;67(5):793-805. doi: 10.1007/s00484-023-02455-x. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
Green areas situated inside the city play a very important role for many aspects. Among other, from the social point of view, they have a positive impact on the life of city habitants: directly improve well-being and health, reduce noise, provide opportunities for activity and recreation, improve the tourist attractiveness of the city, etc. The objective of this study was to assess thermal sensations and preferences of people staying outdoors for recreational purposes in the area of the city park during summer 2019, as well as to identify how bioclimate perceptions are modified by personal factors (physical and physiological). In order to determine the optimum thermal zone for recreation and urban tourism during the summer, the regression model for mean thermal preferences (MTPV) every 1 °C in PET value intervals was calculated, and according to this procedure, the preferable spectrum of thermal conditions for tourism and recreation in Warsaw which is related to the PET value range between 27.3 and 31.7 °C. All age groups indicated the highest frequency of neutral thermal sensation vote, which decreased with feeling more extreme thermal conditions. In the case of classification by the gender, the men more than the women indicated the thermal conditions as neutral, "slightly warm," and "warm." Studies have shown that women were more sensitive than men to extreme thermal sensations especially "hot" and men more often than women indicated greater acceptance for comfortable and warmer thermal conditions.
城市内部的绿色区域在许多方面都起着非常重要的作用。从社会的角度来看，它们对城市居民的生活有积极的影响：直接提高幸福感和健康水平，降低噪音，提供活动和娱乐的机会，提高城市的旅游吸引力等。本研究的目的是评估 2019 年夏季人们在城市公园区域进行休闲户外活动时的热感觉和偏好，以及确定个人因素（生理和心理）如何改变对生物气候的感知。为了确定夏季休闲和城市旅游的最佳热区，根据 PET 值间隔每 1°C 计算平均热偏好（MTPV）的回归模型，并根据该程序确定与 PET 值范围为 27.3 至 31.7°C 相关的华沙旅游和休闲的理想热条件范围。所有年龄组都表示中性热感觉的投票频率最高，随着感觉更极端的热条件而减少。在按性别分类的情况下，男性比女性更多地表示中性、“稍暖”和“温暖”的热条件。研究表明，女性比男性对极端热感觉更敏感，尤其是“热”，而男性比女性更常表示对舒适和温暖的热条件的更大接受度。
