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高频超声指数在评估钳形甲中的应用。

High-frequency ultrasonography index in evaluation of pincer nail.

机构信息

Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai University, Dermatology Department, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Skin Res Technol. 2023 Mar;29(3):e13306. doi: 10.1111/srt.13306.

DOI:10.1111/srt.13306
PMID:36973987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10155790/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The measurements of width index, height index, and curvature index were used for assessment of the curvature severity. Nevertheless, both sides of the nail root are buried subcutaneously, impossibility in measuring the width index correctly.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We developed a technique to measure the index under high-frequency ultrasonography (HF-USG).

RESULTS

There was good agreement between the HF-USG index and the result examined after surgery.

CONCLUSION

The observation on HF-USG helps to distinguish between ingrown nail and pincer nail. The HF-USG index will be useful in the examination and measurement of nail roots buried subcutaneously or nail penetration under the hypertrophic lateral nail fold, and comparing the effectiveness among treatments for pincer nail objectively.

摘要

背景

宽度指数、高度指数和曲率指数的测量用于评估弯曲严重程度。然而,指甲根部的两侧都埋在皮下,无法正确测量宽度指数。

材料和方法

我们开发了一种在高频超声(HF-USG)下测量指数的技术。

结果

HF-USG 指数与手术后检查结果吻合良好。

结论

HF-USG 的观察有助于区分嵌甲和钳甲。HF-USG 指数将有助于检查和测量埋在皮下的指甲根部或肥厚侧甲襞下的指甲穿透,并客观比较钳甲的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/7e84a1584052/SRT-29-e13306-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/96043b3b3b13/SRT-29-e13306-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/8945e3279a40/SRT-29-e13306-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/ad3c3ad81ca6/SRT-29-e13306-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/7e84a1584052/SRT-29-e13306-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/96043b3b3b13/SRT-29-e13306-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/8945e3279a40/SRT-29-e13306-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/ad3c3ad81ca6/SRT-29-e13306-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8657/10155790/7e84a1584052/SRT-29-e13306-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pincer Nail Deformity: Clinical Characteristics, Causes, and Managements.钳状甲畸形:临床特征、病因及治疗。
Biomed Res Int. 2020 Apr 13;2020:2939850. doi: 10.1155/2020/2939850. eCollection 2020.
2
A preliminary study on high-frequency ultrasonography and dermoscopy for grade 3 ingrown toenail.高频超声检查与皮肤镜检查在3级嵌甲症中的初步研究
Skin Res Technol. 2020 Sep;26(5):762-765. doi: 10.1111/srt.12848. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
3
Correction of pincer nail deformity with dermal flap: a new technique in pincer nail deformity surgery.
用皮瓣矫正钳形甲畸形:钳形甲畸形手术的新技术。
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2016;50(3):362-5. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2015.14.0168.
4
Pincer nails treated using zigzag nail bed flap method: results of 71 toenails.采用锯齿状甲床瓣法治疗钳状甲:71 例趾甲的结果。
Dermatol Surg. 2010 Apr;36(4):506-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01478.x. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
5
Ultrasound structure of the human nail plate.人类指甲板的超声结构。
Arch Dermatol. 1989 May;125(5):643-6.