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病例报告:一只龙猫陈旧性桡骨和尺骨骨折的诊断与治疗

Case report: Diagnosis and treatment of a chinchilla's old radius and ulna fracture.

作者信息

Long Siyu, Qiao YuJing, Cao Hua, Qiu Tiantian, Chen Yuji, Shen Yaoqin

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 People's Republic of China.

Veterinary teaching hospital of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Anim Dis. 2023;3(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s44149-023-00072-0. Epub 2023 Mar 23.

Abstract

The cortex of the limb bones of chinchillas is very thin and brittle, so it is prone to fractures of the limb bones, among which fractures of the tibia, radius and ulna are the most frequent types. When a chinchilla has a closed fracture, it can be immobilized with a splint, cast, or bandage. If the broken end of the fracture pierces the skin, it is best to choose internal fixation or external fixation brackets for treatment. In this report, a 0.661 kg, 2-year-old male uncastrated chinchilla was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Huazhong Agricultural University due to an old fracture of the right forearm. With the consent of the owner, we decided to use a 25-gauge needle as an IM pin to fix the fracture. Ten days after surgery, the wound had healed well, and the limb could support body weight, but the palm did not show a grasping position. Twenty four days after the operation, the affected limb had not regained the ability to grasp. The X-ray showed a slight rotation of the IM pin and good callus growth in the ulna, but not in the radius. One month after the operation, it was found that the function of the affected limb of the chinchilla was normal and the grasping ability was restored through follow-up consultation and the return visit.

摘要

龙猫四肢骨骼的皮质非常薄且脆,因此容易发生四肢骨折,其中胫骨、桡骨和尺骨骨折是最常见的类型。当龙猫发生闭合性骨折时,可以用夹板、石膏或绷带进行固定。如果骨折断端刺破皮肤,最好选择内固定或外固定支架进行治疗。在本报告中,一只体重0.661千克、2岁的未阉割雄性龙猫因右前臂陈旧性骨折被送至华中农业大学兽医院。在主人同意后,我们决定使用一根25号针头作为髓内针来固定骨折。术后10天,伤口愈合良好,肢体能够支撑体重,但掌部未呈现抓握姿势。术后24天,患侧肢体仍未恢复抓握能力。X光显示髓内针有轻微旋转,尺骨有良好的骨痂生长,但桡骨没有。术后1个月,通过随访咨询和回访发现,龙猫患侧肢体功能正常,抓握能力恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/551f/10033294/b43fc8a91424/44149_2023_72_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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