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东帝汶与巴西在科学教育领域的团结国际主义中的弗莱雷主义启示。

Freirean inspirations in solidary internationalism between East Timor and Brazil in science education.

作者信息

Cassiani Suzani, von Linsingen Irlan

机构信息

Graduate Program in Scientific and Technological Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n - Trindade, SC 88040-900 Brazil.

出版信息

Cult Stud Sci Educ. 2023;18(1):115-141. doi: 10.1007/s11422-023-10159-2. Epub 2023 Mar 4.

Abstract

The aim of this work is to reflect on the challenging trajectory of international cooperation between East Timor and Brazil, which focused on the need to rethink teacher education from a critical intercultural perspective, aiming to build emancipatory relations, love, and solidarity. From 2009 until 2016, we coordinated the Qualification of Teachers and Teaching of the Portuguese Language program in East Timor, inspired by the dialogicity of Paulo Freire, an educator well known and beloved by the Timorese people for his indirect contribution to the independence of that country. Freire's dialectic denunciation-annunciation was essential to identify the problems and propose solutions the Timorese and not only them. In addition, through our experiences in that country, we identified issues like those of Brazilian education as the effects of coloniality and introjections of inferiority and subordination, as well as the transnationalization of education, among other problems. Thus, the Freirean dialectic denunciation-announcement of this praxis, together with Timorese education, drove us to examine our own Brazilian territory, provoking intersectional reflections related to racism, gender and sexuality issues, and social class prejudice, among other forms of oppression. It deepened ways of acting based on critical interculturality and the concept of decolonial pedagogy, which suggested ways to fight for social justice in science education.

摘要

这项工作的目的是反思东帝汶与巴西之间国际合作的具有挑战性的历程,该合作聚焦于从批判性跨文化视角重新思考教师教育的必要性,旨在建立解放性的关系、爱与团结。从2009年到2016年,我们在东帝汶协调了“教师资质与葡萄牙语教学”项目,其灵感来自保罗·弗莱雷的对话性理念,这位教育家因对该国独立的间接贡献而深受东帝汶人民的熟知与爱戴。弗莱雷的辩证性批判-宣告对于识别问题并提出解决方案至关重要——不仅是为了东帝汶人,也是为了其他人。此外,通过我们在该国的经历,我们识别出了诸如巴西教育中作为殖民性影响以及自卑和从属观念内化的问题,还有教育的跨国化等其他问题。因此,这种实践的弗莱雷式辩证性批判-宣告,连同东帝汶的教育,促使我们审视自己的巴西本土,引发了与种族主义、性别和性取向问题以及社会阶层偏见等其他压迫形式相关的交叉性思考。它深化了基于批判性跨文化性和去殖民化教学法概念的行动方式,而去殖民化教学法为在科学教育中争取社会正义指明了道路。

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