Horwood Grace, Augoustinos Martha, Due Clemence
School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.
SSM Ment Health. 2023 Dec;3:100204. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100204. Epub 2023 Mar 21.
The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened existing concerns about mental health and illness in Australia. The news media is an important source of health information, but there has been little research into how advice about mental health is communicated to the public via the news media. In this study, we examined how advice about building and maintaining mental health was discursively constructed in the news media during the COVID-19 pandemic. A discourse analytic approach informed by critical discursive psychology was employed to analyse 436 articles published in daily newspapers in Australia between 1 January and 31 December 2020, which contained references to mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Three main interpretative repertoires were identified - negative emotions are a risk to mental health and must be managed; risky emotions should be managed by being controlled (based around a 'border control' metaphor); and risky emotions should be managed by being released (based around a 'pressure cooker' metaphor). This study demonstrates that, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, advice constructed negative emotions as risky and problematic; and normalized the habitual management of emotions by individuals through strategies of control and release. Potential implications of such discourses for goals of improving population mental health are discussed.
新冠疫情加剧了澳大利亚民众对心理健康和疾病的现有担忧。新闻媒体是健康信息的重要来源,但关于心理健康建议如何通过新闻媒体传达给公众的研究却很少。在本研究中,我们考察了在新冠疫情期间,新闻媒体如何通过话语构建关于建立和维护心理健康的建议。我们采用了一种受批判性话语心理学启发的话语分析方法,对2020年1月1日至12月31日期间澳大利亚日报上发表的436篇文章进行分析,这些文章提及了心理健康和新冠疫情。我们识别出了三种主要的解释性话语策略——负面情绪对心理健康构成风险,必须加以管理;危险情绪应通过控制(基于“边境管控”隐喻)来管理;危险情绪应通过释放(基于“高压锅”隐喻)来管理。本研究表明,在新冠疫情期间,相关建议将负面情绪构建为有风险和问题的;并通过控制和释放策略使个人对情绪的习惯性管理常态化。我们还讨论了此类话语对改善民众心理健康目标的潜在影响。