Meyers M, Smith B D
Biol Psychol. 1986 Feb;22(1):11-22. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(86)90017-7.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the cerebral processing of affect by measuring the electroencephalographic activity of the frontal lobes and electrodermal activity in response to a series of nonverbal affective stimuli. Cognitive and sensorimotor processes were minimized by employing a design that did not require subjects to perform any task other than attending to the stimuli. Summated frontal alpha activity was determined during nonemotional, positive, and negative stimuli. Changes in bilateral skin conductance were also measured during the presentation of the stimuli. Results demonstrated that there was bilateral activation of the frontal lobes in response to the positive affective stimuli. The level of activation of the frontal lobes was the same in response to both negative and nonemotional stimuli. There was no evidence of hemispheric asymmetry or gender-related differences in patterns of activation. Furthermore, there was no evidence of lateralization in the skin conductance response magnitude.
本研究的目的是通过测量额叶的脑电图活动和对一系列非语言情感刺激的皮肤电活动,来探究情感的大脑加工过程。采用一种设计,使认知和感觉运动过程最小化,该设计除了让受试者专注于刺激外,不要求他们执行任何任务。在非情感、积极和消极刺激期间,测定额叶α波活动总和。在刺激呈现期间,还测量双侧皮肤电导的变化。结果表明,对积极情感刺激有双侧额叶激活。对消极和非情感刺激的额叶激活水平相同。没有证据表明激活模式存在半球不对称或性别相关差异。此外,皮肤电导反应幅度没有侧化的证据。