Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life Quality Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon). 2023 Dec;28(1):2189047. doi: 10.1080/24699322.2023.2189047.
Virtual reality (VR) surgery using the High Technology Computer Corporation Very Immersive Virtual Experience professional 2(HTC VIVE Pro2) suite is a multi-sensory, holistic surgical training experience. A multimedia combination including videos and three-dimensional interaction in VR has been developed to enable trainees to experience a realistic battlefield environment. The innovation allows trainees to interact with the individual components of the cranialmaxillofacial(CMF) anatomy and apply surgical instruments while watching close-up stereoscopic three-dimensional videos of the surgery. In this study, a novel training tool for the pre-hospital treatment of CMF trauma based on immersive virtual reality (iVR) was developed and validated. Twenty-five CMF surgeons evaluated the application for face and content validity. Using a structured assessment process, the surgeons commented on the content of the developed training tool, its realism and usability and the applicability of VR surgery for CMF trauma rescue simulation training. The results confirmed the applicability of VR for delivering training in the pre-hospital treatment of CMF trauma. Modifications were suggested to improve the user experience and interactions with the surgical instruments. This training tool is ready for testing with surgical trainees.
虚拟现实（VR）手术采用高科技计算机公司的非常沉浸式虚拟体验专业版 2（HTC VIVE Pro2）套件，是一种多感官、整体的手术培训体验。已经开发出多媒体组合，包括 VR 中的视频和三维交互，使学员能够体验到逼真的战场环境。这项创新使学员能够与颅面（CMF）解剖的各个组件交互，并在观看手术的特写立体三维视频时使用手术器械。在这项研究中，开发并验证了一种基于沉浸式虚拟现实（iVR）的新型 CMF 创伤院前治疗培训工具。25 名 CMF 外科医生评估了其在面部和内容有效性方面的应用。外科医生使用结构化评估流程对开发的培训工具的内容、其真实性和可用性以及 VR 手术在 CMF 创伤救援模拟培训中的适用性发表了评论。结果证实了 VR 在提供 CMF 创伤院前治疗培训方面的适用性。建议进行修改，以改善用户体验和与手术器械的交互。该培训工具已准备好供外科学员进行测试。
