事故和事件引发的情绪对飞行员态势感知的影响。

The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots' Situation Awareness.

作者信息

Lu Tianjiao, Li Yuan, Zhou Chenchen, Tang Menghan, You Xuqun

机构信息

Student Mental Health Education Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710062, China.

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Mar 7;13(3):231. doi: 10.3390/bs13030231.

DOI:10.3390/bs13030231

PMID:36975256

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10045440/

Abstract

(1) Background: This study examines the differences in emotions induced by accidents and incidents as emotional stimuli and the effects on pilot situation awareness (SA) after induction. (2) Method: Forty-five jet pilots were randomly divided into three groups after which their emotions were induced using the pictures of accident, incident, and neutral stimulus, respectively. (3) Results: The conditions of accidents and incidents both induced changes in the pilots' happiness and sadness and the changes in the emotion were regulated by the emotional intelligence of pilots in the high SA group. The emotion induction, which caused a direct change in pilot's happiness and fear, resulted in conditions that indirectly affected level 1 of SA in pilots. (4) Conclusions: The research elucidates the difference between accident and incident in inducing pilot emotions, and reminds us that SA level exerts the regulating effects on the same emotional induction conditions.

摘要

(1) 背景：本研究考察事故和事件作为情绪刺激所引发的情绪差异，以及诱导后对飞行员态势感知（SA）的影响。(2) 方法：45名喷气式飞机飞行员被随机分为三组，之后分别使用事故、事件和中性刺激的图片诱导他们的情绪。(3) 结果：事故和事件情境均引发了飞行员快乐和悲伤情绪的变化，且高态势感知组飞行员的情绪智力调节了情绪变化。情绪诱导直接改变了飞行员的快乐和恐惧情绪，导致间接影响飞行员态势感知1级水平的情况。(4) 结论：该研究阐明了事故和事件在诱导飞行员情绪方面的差异，并提醒我们态势感知水平对相同情绪诱导情境具有调节作用。