Oliveras J L, Maixner W, Dubner R, Bushnell M C, Duncan G, Thomas D A, Bates R
Brain Res. 1986 Apr 23;371(2):368-71. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90377-x.
In monkeys trained to detect and discriminate noxious heat stimuli, morphine microinjected into the medullary dorsal horn attenuated the perceived intensity of noxious heat in a dose- and stimulus-dependent fashion. These data demonstrate a pharmacologically specific effect of opiates on the sensory intensity component of pain at the earliest central relay pathway transmitting noxious information.