Blaise G A, Roy W L
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1986 Mar;33(2):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF03010836.
Our recent experience using spinal anaesthesia for paediatric surgical procedures is reviewed. In 1984, 30 patients aged seven weeks to 13 years were anaesthetised in this manner. Lumbar puncture failed in four of 34 patients, 12 required sedation during the operative course and 11 required light general anaesthesia to complete these procedures. Tetracaine one per cent or bupivacaine 0.75 per cent were the drugs used. During the procedure and depending on their age, the patients were either sedated or were distracted with the use of Disney cartoons played on a video cassette recorder. There were no significant intraoperative or postoperative complications.
我们回顾了近期在小儿外科手术中使用脊髓麻醉的经验。1984年,30例年龄在7周至13岁的患者接受了这种麻醉方式。34例患者中有4例腰椎穿刺失败,12例在手术过程中需要镇静,11例需要轻度全身麻醉才能完成手术。使用的药物为1%的丁卡因或0.75%的布比卡因。在手术过程中,根据患者年龄,要么给予镇静,要么通过在录像机上播放迪士尼卡通片来分散其注意力。术中及术后均无明显并发症。