Diot Christa M, Youngblood Jessica L, Friesen Anya H, Wong Tammy, Santos Tyler A, Norman Benjamin M, Larkin-Kaiser Kelly A, Condliffe Elizabeth G
Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Children (Basel). 2023 Feb 24;10(3):437. doi: 10.3390/children10030437.
Robotic gait training has the potential to improve secondary health conditions for people with severe neurological impairment. The purpose of this study was to describe who is using the Trexo robotic gait trainer, how much training is achieved in the home and community, and what impacts are observed after the initial month of use. In this prospective observational single-cohort study, parent-reported questionnaires were collected pre- and post-training. Of the 70 participants, the median age was 7 years (range 2 to 24), 83% had CP, and 95% did not walk for mobility. Users trained 2-5 times/week. After the initial month, families reported a significant reduction in sleep disturbance ( = 0.0066). Changes in bowel function, positive affect, and physical activity were not statistically significant. These findings suggest that families with children who have significant mobility impairments can use a robotic gait trainer frequently in a community setting and that sleep significantly improves within the first month of use. This intervention holds promise as a novel strategy to impact multi-modal impairments for this population. Future work should include an experimental study design over a longer training period to begin to understand the relationship between training volume and its full potential.
机器人步态训练有潜力改善重度神经功能障碍患者的继发性健康状况。本研究的目的是描述哪些人在使用Trexo机器人步态训练器,在家庭和社区中能完成多少训练量,以及在使用首个月后观察到了哪些影响。在这项前瞻性观察单队列研究中,在训练前和训练后收集了家长报告的问卷。70名参与者的中位年龄为7岁(范围为2至24岁),83%患有脑瘫,95%无法独立行走。使用者每周训练2至5次。在首个月后,家庭报告睡眠障碍显著减少(P = 0.0066)。肠道功能、积极情绪和身体活动的变化无统计学意义。这些发现表明,家中有严重行动障碍儿童的家庭可以在社区环境中频繁使用机器人步态训练器,且在使用的首个月内睡眠会显著改善。作为一种影响该人群多模式障碍的新策略,这种干预措施前景良好。未来的工作应包括在更长训练期内进行实验性研究设计,以开始了解训练量与其全部潜力之间的关系。