Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
College of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.
Genes (Basel). 2023 Mar 8;14(3):676. doi: 10.3390/genes14030676.
Valosin-containing protein () gene mutations have been associated with a rare autosomal dominant, adult-onset progressive disease known as multisystem proteinopathy 1 (MSP1), or inclusion body myopathy (IBM), Paget's disease of bone (PDB), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), (IBMPFD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We report the clinical and genetic analysis findings in five patients, three from the same family, with novel gene variants: NM_007126.5 (), (), and (), associated with cardinal MSP1 manifestations including myopathy, PDB, and FTD. Our report adds to the spectrum of heterozygous pathogenic variants found in the gene and the high degree of clinical heterogeneity. This case series prompts increased awareness and early consideration of MSP1 in the differential diagnosis of myopathies and/or PDB, dementia, or ALS to improve the diagnosis and early management of clinical symptoms.
包含缬氨酸蛋白()基因的突变与一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传、成人发病的进行性疾病有关,这种疾病被称为多系统蛋白病 1(MSP1),或包涵体肌病(IBM)、骨 Paget 病(PDB)、额颞叶痴呆(FTD)、(IBMPFD)和肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)。我们报告了五名患者的临床和遗传分析结果,其中三名来自同一个家族,他们携带有新的基因变异:NM_007126.5 ()、()和 (),这些变异与 MSP1 的主要表现相关,包括肌病、PDB 和 FTD。我们的报告增加了在 基因中发现的杂合致病性变异的范围以及高度的临床异质性。这个病例系列提示人们提高对 MSP1 的认识,并在肌病和/或 PDB、痴呆或 ALS 的鉴别诊断中早期考虑 MSP1,以改善临床症状的诊断和早期管理。