Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Center for Psychosomatics and Preventive Healthcare, WSB University in Dąbrowa Górnicza, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 11;20(6):4954. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064954.
Many relationships between time perspective and a propensity to engage in risky behaviors or developing addictions have been demonstrated. The aim of our study was to determine the differences in intensity of individual time perspectives in people with compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and risky sexual behavior (RSB). The analysis includes 425 men: 98 CSBD (age M = 37.99 years), 63 RSB (age M = 35.70 years), 264 without CSBD and RSB features constituting the control group (age M = 35.08 years). We used the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised, the Risky Sexual Behavior Scale and a self-constructed survey. The comparative analysis showed a higher intensity of past-negative ( = 0.040), a lower of past-positive ( < 0.001) and a present-fatalistic ( = 0.040) outlook in the CSBD group compared to the control group. Compared to the participants with RSB, the CSBD group was characterized by a higher intensity of past-negative ( = 0.010), a lower of past-positive ( = 0.004) and a present-hedonistic perspective ( = 0.014). The RSB group also achieved higher results from the present-hedonistic perspective ( = 0.046) compared to the control group. The CSBD patients indicate a stronger tendency to focus on negative past compared to non-CSBD men, both taking and not taking RSB. The time perspective profiles of RSB men are similar to those who do not engage in RSB. The distinguishing feature of men with RSB without CSBD is a greater ability to enjoy current experiences.
许多研究表明，时间观念与冒险行为或成瘾倾向之间存在着一定的关系。本研究旨在确定患有强迫性性行为障碍（CSBD）和风险性行为（RSB）的个体在个体时间观念强度方面的差异。该分析包括 425 名男性：98 名 CSBD（年龄 M = 37.99 岁），63 名 RSB（年龄 M = 35.70 岁），264 名无 CSBD 和 RSB 特征的对照组（年龄 M = 35.08 岁）。我们使用了 Zimbardo 时间观念量表、性成瘾筛查测试修订版、风险性行为量表和自我构建的调查。比较分析显示，CSBD 组的过去消极（ = 0.040）观念更强，过去积极（ < 0.001）和现在宿命论（ = 0.040）观念更弱。与 RSB 参与者相比，CSBD 组的过去消极（ = 0.010）观念更强，过去积极（ = 0.004）和现在享乐主义（ = 0.014）观念更弱。与对照组相比，RSB 组的现在享乐主义（ = 0.046）观念也更高。CSBD 患者比非 CSBD 男性更倾向于关注负面的过去，无论他们是否有 RSB。RSB 男性的时间观念与不参与 RSB 的男性相似。无 CSBD 的 RSB 男性的特征是更能享受当前的体验。
