Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Institute of Biomedical Research in Malaga (IBIMA)-Bionand Platform, University of Malaga, 29590 Malaga, Spain.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 13;24(6):5488. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065488.
DNA damage has been extensively studied as a potentially helpful tool in assessing and preventing cancer, having been widely associated with the deregulation of DNA damage repair (DDR) genes and with an increased risk of cancer. Adipose tissue and tumoral cells engage in a reciprocal interaction to establish an inflammatory microenvironment that enhances cancer growth by modifying epigenetic and gene expression patterns. Here, we hypothesize that 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1)-a DNA repair enzyme-may represent an attractive target that connects colorectal cancer (CRC) and obesity. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying the development of CRC and obesity, the expression and methylation of DDR genes were analyzed in visceral adipose tissue from CRC and healthy participants. Gene expression analysis revealed an upregulation of expression in CRC participants ( < 0.005) and a downregulation of in normal-weight healthy patients ( < 0.05). Interestingly, the methylation analysis showed the hypermethylation of in CRC patients ( < 0.05). Moreover, expression patterns of were found to be regulated by vitamin D and inflammatory genes. In general, our results showed evidence that can regulate CRC risk through obesity and may act as a biomarker for CRC.
DNA 损伤已被广泛研究作为评估和预防癌症的一种潜在有用的工具,它与 DNA 损伤修复 (DDR) 基因的失调以及癌症风险增加密切相关。脂肪组织和肿瘤细胞之间进行相互作用,形成炎症微环境,通过改变表观遗传和基因表达模式来促进癌症生长。在这里,我们假设 8-氧鸟嘌呤 DNA 糖基化酶 1 (OGG1)-一种 DNA 修复酶-可能是连接结直肠癌 (CRC) 和肥胖的一个有吸引力的靶点。为了了解 CRC 和肥胖发展的机制,我们分析了 CRC 和健康参与者内脏脂肪组织中 DDR 基因的表达和甲基化。基因表达分析显示,CRC 参与者的 表达上调(<0.005),正常体重健康患者的 表达下调(<0.05)。有趣的是,甲基化分析显示 CRC 患者中 发生了过度甲基化(<0.05)。此外,还发现 的表达模式受维生素 D 和炎症基因的调控。总的来说,我们的结果表明, 可以通过肥胖来调节 CRC 的风险,并可能作为 CRC 的生物标志物。