Das Gitishree, Nath Rajat, Das Talukdar Anupam, Ağagündüz Duygu, Yilmaz Birsen, Capasso Raffaele, Shin Han-Seung, Patra Jayanta Kumar
Research Institute of Integrative Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 10326, Republic of Korea.
Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, Assam, India.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Mar 7;12(6):1214. doi: 10.3390/plants12061214.
Java plum is widely recognized as a plant with valuable medicinal properties, originating from Indonesia and India and distributed globally in the tropic and sub-tropic regions of the world. The plant is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, terpenes, tannins, and lipids. The phytoconstituents of the plant seeds possess various vital pharmacological activities and clinical effects including their antidiabetic potential. The bioactive phytoconstituents of Java plum seeds include jambosine, gallic acid, quercetin, β-sitosterol, ferulic acid, guaiacol, resorcinol, -coumaric acid, corilagin, ellagic acid, catechin, epicatechin, tannic acid, 4,6 hexahydroxydiphenoyl glucose, 3,6-hexahydroxy diphenoylglucose, 1-galloylglucose, and 3-galloylglucose. Considering all the potential beneficial effects of the major bioactive compounds present in the Jamun seeds, in the current investigation, the specific clinical effects and the mechanism of action for the major bioactive compounds along with the extraction procedures are discussed.
爪哇李被广泛认为是一种具有重要药用价值的植物，原产于印度尼西亚和印度，分布于全球热带和亚热带地区。该植物富含生物碱、黄酮类化合物、苯丙素类、萜类、单宁和脂质。该植物种子的植物成分具有多种重要的药理活性和临床效果，包括其抗糖尿病潜力。爪哇李种子的生物活性植物成分包括紫铆因、没食子酸、槲皮素、β-谷甾醇、阿魏酸、愈创木酚、间苯二酚、对香豆酸、柯里拉京、鞣花酸、儿茶素、表儿茶素、单宁酸、4,6-六羟基二苯甲酰葡萄糖、3,6-六羟基二苯甲酰葡萄糖、1-没食子酰葡萄糖和3-没食子酰葡萄糖。考虑到爪哇李种子中主要生物活性化合物的所有潜在有益作用，在本次研究中，讨论了主要生物活性化合物的具体临床效果、作用机制以及提取方法。
