Crvenkova Simonida, Jakimovki Dragan, Ristovski Vladimir
1University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, RN Macedonia.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2023 Mar 29;44(1):105-115. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2023-0012. Print 2023 Mar 1.
: It is estimated that delays in diagnosis due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia could result in significant reductions in the number of potentially curative stages in lung cancer patients. : The aim of this study was to review patient characteristics and treatment strategies of lung cancer patients treated at the University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology (UCRO), during the pre-pandemic year (from 1 of March 2019 to the end of February 2020) and the pandemic year (from 1 of March 2020 to the end of February 2021). : We analyzed eligible patients in the course of these two years according to patient characteristics and treatment strategies. : We have a record increasing in number of undefined lung cancer patients without any pathological or histological conformation (11% pandemic year compared to 7% in the previous year), and an increased number of stage III and IV NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 449 (87%), in comparison to the pre-pandemic year of 403 (74%) patients. We have found a decreasing number of stage II NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 82 (13%) compared to 141 (26%) patients in the pre-pandemic year. We also note a decreasing number of patients with NSCLC operated on from 218 to 123 in the pandemic group. Due to frequent check-ups for COVID-19, we report an increasing number of early stage IA and stage IB patients, treated only by surgery. : The strict screening and admittance criteria put in place by hospitals during the pandemic might have improved the oncology treatment course of lung cancer patients.
据估计,北马其顿因新冠疫情导致的诊断延迟可能会使肺癌患者潜在可治愈阶段的数量大幅减少。本研究的目的是回顾在大学放射治疗与肿瘤学诊所(UCRO)接受治疗的肺癌患者在疫情前一年(2019年3月1日至2020年2月28日)和疫情年(2020年3月1日至2021年2月28日)的患者特征和治疗策略。我们根据患者特征和治疗策略分析了这两年期间符合条件的患者。我们记录到无任何病理或组织学确诊的不明肺癌患者数量有所增加(疫情年为11%,上一年为7%),且疫情年III期和IV期非小细胞肺癌患者数量增加,为449例(87%),而疫情前一年为403例(74%)。我们发现疫情年II期非小细胞肺癌患者数量减少,为82例(13%),而疫情前一年为141例(26%)。我们还注意到疫情组接受手术的非小细胞肺癌患者数量从218例减少到123例。由于对新冠病毒的频繁检查,我们报告仅接受手术治疗的早期IA期和IB期患者数量有所增加。疫情期间医院实施的严格筛查和入院标准可能改善了肺癌患者的肿瘤治疗过程。