Iturritxa Eugenia, Hill Annie E, Torija María-Jesús
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Grup de Biotecnologia Enològica, Facultat d'Enologia, c/ Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
International Centre for Brewing & Distilling, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2023 Jun 2;394:110187. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110187. Epub 2023 Mar 21.
The brewing ability of wild yeast strains obtained from forest and vineyards ecosystems was analysed and compared with commercial yeast strains. The selection of new yeast strains as a way to create new beer aromas and flavours and to use local strains to promote the proximity ingredients in brewing is a topic of interest in the craft beer sector. Seventy-six wild Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces isolates and eighteen control strains were evaluated for their enzymatic activity and brewing capacity. The early screening system was set up to profile their enzymatic activity, utilisation of wort sugars and the effect of hop acids and ethanol on yeast growth. The microvolume screening method allows a large number of samples to be studied at the same time, permitting an affordable and rapid characterization in a relatively short period of time. Twenty-eight strains were selected using this method and tested in small-scale fermentations. Finally, three of these strains, all belonging to the species Lachancea thermotolerans, showed great potential and adaptability to ferment different wort styles, although further studies will be necessary to test their possibilities as beer starters. Understanding yeast enzymatic profiles and the influence of beer ingredients on their fermentation activity provides a platform to select strains for further consideration in brewing research.
对从森林和葡萄园生态系统中获得的野生酵母菌株的酿造能力进行了分析,并与商业酵母菌株进行了比较。选择新的酵母菌株作为创造新啤酒香气和风味的一种方式,并使用当地菌株来促进酿造中邻近原料的使用,这是精酿啤酒领域感兴趣的一个话题。对76株野生酿酒酵母和非酿酒酵母分离株以及18株对照菌株的酶活性和酿造能力进行了评估。建立了早期筛选系统,以分析它们的酶活性、麦芽汁糖分利用情况以及啤酒花酸和乙醇对酵母生长的影响。微量筛选方法允许同时研究大量样品,从而在相对较短的时间内实现经济高效且快速的表征。使用该方法选择了28株菌株,并在小规模发酵中进行了测试。最后,其中3株菌株均属于耐热拉赫酵母,尽管还需要进一步研究来测试它们作为啤酒发酵起始菌株的可能性,但它们在发酵不同麦芽汁类型方面显示出了巨大的潜力和适应性。了解酵母的酶谱以及啤酒成分对其发酵活性的影响,为在酿造研究中选择进一步研究的菌株提供了一个平台。