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经导管左心耳封堵术的 SCAI/HRS 专家共识声明

SCAI/HRS Expert Consensus Statement on Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Closure.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota.

出版信息

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Jun 12;16(11):1384-1400. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.01.011. Epub 2023 Mar 27.

Abstract

Exclusion of the left atrial appendage to reduce thromboembolic risk related to atrial fibrillation was first performed surgically in 1949. Over the past 2 decades, the field of transcatheter endovascular left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) has rapidly expanded, with a myriad of devices approved or in clinical development. The number of LAAC procedures performed in the United States and worldwide has increased exponentially since the Food and Drug Administration approval of the WATCHMAN (Boston Scientific) device in 2015. The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) has previously published statements in 2015 and 2016 providing societal overview of the technology and institutional and operator requirements for LAAC. Since then, results from several important clinical trials and registries have been published, technical expertise and clinical practice have matured over time, and the device and imaging technologies have evolved. Therefore, SCAI prioritized the development of an updated consensus statement to provide recommendations on contemporary, evidence-based best practices for transcatheter LAAC focusing on endovascular devices.

摘要

早在 1949 年,就首次通过外科手术来排除左心耳以降低与房颤相关的血栓栓塞风险。在过去的 20 年中,经导管血管内左心耳封堵术(LAAC)领域迅速发展,批准或正在临床开发的设备种类繁多。自 2015 年美国食品和药物管理局批准 WATCHMAN(波士顿科学公司)设备以来,美国和全球的 LAAC 手术数量呈指数级增长。心血管造影与介入学会(SCAI)此前曾在 2015 年和 2016 年发表声明,概述了该技术以及 LAAC 的机构和操作人员要求。此后,几项重要的临床试验和注册研究的结果已相继公布,技术专业知识和临床实践也随着时间的推移而成熟,设备和成像技术也在不断发展。因此,SCAI 将制定更新的共识声明作为优先事项,就经导管 LAAC 的当代循证最佳实践提供建议,重点关注血管内设备。

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