Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 45A Wiejska Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 8;23(6):2916. doi: 10.3390/s23062916.
This article discusses application considerations in the micro-electro-mechanical system's optical sensor. Furthermore, the provided analysis is limited to application issues occurring in research or industrial applications. In particular, a case was discussed where the sensor was used as a feedback signal source. Its output signal is used to stabilize the flux of an LED lamp. Thus, the function of the sensor was the periodic measurement of the spectral flux distribution. The application problem of such a sensor is the output analogue signal conditioning. This is necessary to perform analogue-to-digital conversion and further digital processing. In the discussed case, design limitations come from the specifics of the output signal. This signal is a sequence of rectangular pulses, which can have different frequencies, and their amplitude varies over a wide range. The fact such a signal must be conditioned additionally discourages some optical researchers from using such sensors. The developed driver allows measurement using an optical light sensor in the band from 340 nm to 780 nm with a resolution of about 12 nm; in the range of flux values from about 10 nW to 1 μW, and frequencies up to several kHz. The proposed sensor driver was developed and tested. Measurement results are presented in the paper's final part.
本文讨论了微机电系统光学传感器的应用注意事项。此外,所提供的分析仅限于研究或工业应用中出现的应用问题。特别是讨论了将传感器用作反馈信号源的情况。它的输出信号用于稳定 LED 灯的通量。因此,传感器的功能是周期性地测量光谱通量分布。这种传感器的应用问题是输出模拟信号的调节。这是进行模数转换和进一步数字处理所必需的。在所讨论的情况下,设计限制来自输出信号的特性。该信号是一系列矩形脉冲,其频率可以不同,并且其幅度在很宽的范围内变化。必须对这种信号进行额外的调节,这一事实使一些光学研究人员望而却步,不愿使用这种传感器。所开发的驱动器允许使用光传感器在 340nm 至 780nm 的波段内进行测量,分辨率约为 12nm;在通量值约为 10nW 至 1μW 且频率高达几 kHz 的范围内进行测量。提出了传感器驱动器的开发和测试。本文的最后部分给出了测量结果。