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儿科牙科实践中饮食日记使用情况的认知

Perceptions of diet diaries' usage in pediatric dental practice.

作者信息

Hambire Chaitali, Hambire Umesh, Wani Vaibhav Ravindra

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Nov;11(11):7029-7035. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_840_22. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diet diaries are a significant tool for dietary assessment and advice. There is paucity of studies assessing the usage of diet diaries by pediatric dentists during their patient management. Hence, this study was designed and conducted to explore the perceptions of the pediatric dentists regarding the possible difficulties and their solutions for the usage of diet diaries in their dental office.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A questionnaire was designed to understand the awareness of pediatric dentists regarding the utility of diet diaries while preparing the diet modifications for their patients. The factors related with adherence of pediatric patients to the diet diaries were understood by using qualitative research method.

RESULTS

The information regarding the diet was collected verbally by 78% of pediatric dentists. Monetary constraint (43%), time (35%), poor compliance (12%), and lack of skills (10%) were the other reasons. The results of the qualitative study showed that adhering to diet diaries was a multi-contextual phenomenon.

CONCLUSIONS

Utilization of diet diaries by pediatric dentists and adherence to the diet modifications by the patients are very poor. A supportive health-care system, motivation of parents as well as children, along with an efficient tool seem to be needed for achieving success in utilization of diet diaries.

摘要

背景

饮食日记是饮食评估和建议的重要工具。评估儿科牙医在患者管理过程中使用饮食日记情况的研究较少。因此,本研究旨在探讨儿科牙医对在其牙科诊所使用饮食日记可能存在的困难及解决方法的看法。

材料与方法

设计了一份问卷,以了解儿科牙医在为患者制定饮食调整方案时对饮食日记效用的认知。采用定性研究方法了解与儿科患者坚持饮食日记相关的因素。

结果

78%的儿科牙医通过口头方式收集饮食信息。其他原因包括资金限制(43%)、时间(35%)、依从性差(12%)和缺乏技能(10%)。定性研究结果表明,坚持饮食日记是一个多方面的现象。

结论

儿科牙医对饮食日记的利用率以及患者对饮食调整的依从性都非常低。要成功利用饮食日记,似乎需要一个支持性的医疗保健系统、家长和孩子的积极性以及一个有效的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c8f/10041321/d09e8dbb14d3/JFMPC-11-7029-g001.jpg

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