反相同步增强了感知到的实体性和独特性：一项联合拍手任务。
Antiphase synchrony increases perceived entitativity and uniqueness: A joint hand-clapping task.
作者信息
Fujiwara Ken, Nomura Kunihiko, Eto Miki
机构信息
Department of Psychology, National Chung Cheng University, Minxiong, Taiwan.
Faculty of Information Technology and Social Sciences, Osaka University of Economics, Osaka, Japan.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 13;14:1069660. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1069660. eCollection 2023.
In- and antiphase are the dominant patterns identified in the study of synchrony in relative phases. Many previous studies have focused on in-phase synchrony and compared it to asynchrony, but antiphase synchrony has yet not been the subject of much research attention. The limited findings on antiphase synchrony suggest that its role or nature is unclear or unstable in human interaction. To account for this factor, this study examined the possibility that antiphase synchrony simultaneously induced perceived entitativity and uniqueness. The results of an experiment employing a joint hand-clapping task supported this prediction. Further, the elevated feeling of uniqueness in those who experienced antiphase synchrony may have increased the self-other overlap for those who felt oneness with their partner, but it decreased overlap for those who did not. The theoretical implications for synchrony literature are discussed.
同相和反相是在相对相位同步研究中识别出的主要模式。许多先前的研究都集中在同相同步，并将其与不同步进行比较，但反相同步尚未受到太多研究关注。关于反相同步的有限研究结果表明，其在人际互动中的作用或性质尚不清楚或不稳定。为了考虑这一因素，本研究考察了反相同步同时引发感知到的实体性和独特性的可能性。一项采用联合拍手任务的实验结果支持了这一预测。此外，经历反相同步的人增强的独特感可能增加了与伴侣有一体感的人的自我与他人重叠，但减少了没有这种感觉的人的重叠。文中讨论了同步文献的理论意义。
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