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“抱歉,我不是本地人!”:女性国际学生运动员融入美国大学体育界的历程

"Sorry, I'm not from here!": Female international student-athletes' transitions into college athletics in the United States.

作者信息

Swim Nicholas, Lee Youngjik, Hums Mary A

机构信息

Department of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.

Department of Physical Education, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 13;14:1103194. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1103194. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The number of NCAA international student-athletes (ISAs) on US college campuses has increased to upwards of 20,000. This current study sought to investigate their transition experiences into colleges, based on the ISA transition adjustment model. More specifically, this study sought to better understand how recent changes in the NCAA have impacted the ISA population and if the antecedent factors in the transition adjustment model (personal, inter-personal, perceptual, and cultural distance) still represent the best indicators of successful transition for ISAs. To conduct this study, semi-structured interviews were completed with 10 current and former female Division I ISAs from six separate schools and seven countries. The results from this study suggest the core antecedents of the model - personal, inter-personal, perceptual, and cultural distance - were all still relevant. However, the factors included among these antecedents have shifted over time, with this study finding the importance of faculty and students (inter-personal) and nutrition (cultural distance) as significant factors in the transition of ISAs into US colleges. The results provide insights to administrators of US college athletics regarding how to help international student-athletes' adaptation.

摘要

美国大学校园里美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)的国际学生运动员数量已增至2万多人。本项研究旨在基于国际学生运动员过渡调整模型,调查他们进入大学的过渡经历。更具体地说,本研究旨在更好地理解NCAA近期的变化如何影响国际学生运动员群体,以及过渡调整模型中的先行因素(个人、人际、认知和文化距离)是否仍然是国际学生运动员成功过渡的最佳指标。为了开展这项研究,对来自6所不同学校、7个国家的10名现役和退役的一级联盟女子国际学生运动员进行了半结构化访谈。该研究结果表明,该模型的核心先行因素——个人、人际、认知和文化距离——仍然都具有相关性。然而,这些先行因素中所包含的因素随时间发生了变化,本研究发现教师和学生(人际)以及营养(文化距离)在美国国际学生运动员向美国大学过渡过程中是重要因素。研究结果为美国大学体育管理人员提供了关于如何帮助国际学生运动员适应的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a2b/10042176/5d6c56431378/fpsyg-14-1103194-g001.jpg

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