商业流感疫苗在 HA 复合物结构和诱导交叉反应性 HA 抗体方面存在差异。
Commercial influenza vaccines vary in HA-complex structure and in induction of cross-reactive HA antibodies.
机构信息
Structural Informatics Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Room 6351, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Infectious Disease Pathogenesis Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 33 North Drive, Room BN25, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 30;14(1):1763. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37162-z.
Influenza virus infects millions of people annually and can cause global pandemics. Hemagglutinin (HA) is the primary component of commercial influenza vaccines (CIV), and antibody titer to HA is a primary correlate of protection. Continual antigenic variation of HA requires that CIVs are reformulated yearly. Structural organization of HA complexes have not previously been correlated with induction of broadly reactive antibodies, yet CIV formulations vary in how HA is organized. Using electron microscopy to study four current CIVs, we find structures including: individual HAs, starfish structures with up to 12 HA molecules, and novel spiked-nanodisc structures that display over 50 HA molecules along the complex's perimeter. CIV containing these spiked nanodiscs elicit the highest levels of heterosubtypic cross-reactive antibodies in female mice. Here, we report that HA structural organization can be an important CIV parameter and can be associated with the induction of cross-reactive antibodies to conserved HA epitopes.
流感病毒每年感染数百万人,并可能导致全球大流行。血凝素 (HA) 是商业流感疫苗 (CIV) 的主要成分,针对 HA 的抗体滴度是主要的保护相关因素。HA 的持续抗原变异要求 CIV 每年进行重新配方。HA 复合物的结构组织尚未与广泛反应性抗体的诱导相关联,但 CIV 的配方在 HA 的组织方式上有所不同。使用电子显微镜研究四种当前的 CIV,我们发现了包括以下结构:单个 HA、多达 12 个 HA 分子的海星结构,以及新颖的带有刺的纳米盘结构,在复合物的周边显示超过 50 个 HA 分子。含有这些带刺纳米盘的 CIV 在雌性小鼠中引发最高水平的异源交叉反应性抗体。在这里,我们报告称,HA 的结构组织可以是 CIV 的一个重要参数,并与对保守 HA 表位的交叉反应性抗体的诱导相关联。