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身份认同、新需求与新性取向。

Identifications, neoneeds and neosexualities.

作者信息

McDougall J

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1986;67 ( Pt 1):19-31.

PMID:3699986
Abstract

With regard to perversions, the pertinent question is not which acts and which object-preferences are to be deemed deviant, but when is deviance to be regarded as a simple variation or version of adult sexuality and when is it to be judged symptomatic. This paper proposes that only relationships may aptly be termed perverse. The term neosexualities is chosen to emphasize the innovative and somewhat unreal character of deviant sexual acts and relationships. These are a response to incoherent communications and unconscious problems on the part of parents. The concept of addictive sexuality or neoneeds is also introduced in reference to the compulsivity that invariably accompanies perverse sexuality. Its dynamic and economic aspects are summarized as follows: those who have created a neoreality in terms of sexual acts and objects in the service of libidinal homeostasis, and neoneeds in the service of narcissistic homeostasis, have short-circuited the elaboration of phallic-oedipal castration anxiety and at the same time through disavowing the problems of separateness and of infantile sadism have also circumvented what Klein termed the elaboration of the depressive position. A clinical vignette is given to illustrate the above theoretical propositions.

摘要

关于性变态,相关问题不是哪些行为和哪些对象偏好应被视为异常,而是异常何时应被视为成人性行为的简单变体或版本,以及何时应被判定为有症状。本文提出只有关系才可能恰当地被称为变态。选择“新性态”一词是为了强调异常性行为和关系的创新性及某种不真实的特征。这些是对父母方面不连贯沟通和无意识问题的回应。还引入了成瘾性性行为或新需求的概念,以指代总是伴随变态性行为的强迫性。其动态和经济方面总结如下:那些在性行为和对象方面创造了一种新现实以服务于力比多稳态,以及创造了新需求以服务于自恋稳态的人,短路了阴茎 - 俄狄浦斯阉割焦虑的发展,同时通过否认分离问题和婴儿期施虐问题,也规避了克莱因所说的抑郁位置的发展。给出了一个临床案例来说明上述理论命题。

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