Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna.
University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics and Vienna Doctoral School in Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Mar 17;130(11):110201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.110201.
We present a universal mechanism that, acting on any target qubit, propagates it to the state it had T time units before the experiment started. This protocol works by setting the target on a superposition of flight paths, where it is acted on by uncharacterized, but repeatable, quantum operations. Independently of the effect of each of these individual operations on the target, the successful interference of the paths causes it to leap to its past state. We prove that, for generic interaction effects, the protocol will herald a successful rewinding with probability 1 after some finite number of steps.
我们提出了一个通用机制,该机制可以将任何目标量子位传播到实验开始前 T 个时间单位的状态。该协议通过将目标置于飞行路径的叠加态来实现,在该叠加态中,目标会受到未被识别但可重复的量子操作的作用。独立于这些单个操作对目标的影响,路径的成功干涉会导致目标跃迁到其过去的状态。我们证明,对于一般的相互作用效应,在经过有限数量的步骤后,该协议将以 1 的概率预示着成功的重绕。