EZH2 抑制剂对 PEG3 的表观遗传激活抑制肾透明细胞癌的进展。
Epigenetic reactivation of PEG3 by EZH2 inhibitors suppresses renal clear cell carcinoma progress.
机构信息
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
出版信息
Cell Signal. 2023 Jul;107:110662. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110662. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
PEG3 is a paternally imprinted gene located on chromosome 19q13.4 and one of the most common low-expression genes in human ovarian cancer. PEG3 plays an important role in p53-related cell death. However, whether PEG3 plays a role in renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains unclear. Here, we found that PEG3 was epigenetic inactivated and played a tumor suppressor role in ccRCC. Overexpression of PEG3 inhibited ccRCC cell proliferation and colony formation, while removal of PEG3 significantly promoted cell proliferation in vitro and tumor formation in nude mice in vivo. EZH2-mediated H3K27me3 at the PEG3 promoter suppressed PEG3 expression. EZH2 specific inhibitors promote PEG3 transcriptional expression through the transition from H3K27me3 to H3K27ac at the PEG3 promoter region. Depletion of PEG3 inhibited the activation of the p53 signaling pathway, resulting in the resistance of ccRCC to EZH2 inhibitors treatment. Thus, our data show that EZH2-mediated epigenetic inactivation of PEG3 promotes the progress of ccRCC, and reactivation of PEG3 may be a promising strategy for ccRCC.
PEG3 是一个位于 19q13.4 染色体上的父系印迹基因,也是人类卵巢癌中表达最常见的低表达基因之一。PEG3 在 p53 相关细胞死亡中发挥重要作用。然而,PEG3 是否在肾透明细胞癌(ccRCC)中发挥作用尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现 PEG3 是表观遗传失活的,并在 ccRCC 中发挥肿瘤抑制作用。PEG3 的过表达抑制了 ccRCC 细胞的增殖和集落形成,而去除 PEG3 则显著促进了体外细胞增殖和体内裸鼠肿瘤形成。EZH2 介导的 PEG3 启动子上的 H3K27me3 抑制了 PEG3 的表达。EZH2 特异性抑制剂通过在 PEG3 启动子区域从 H3K27me3 到 H3K27ac 的转变促进 PEG3 的转录表达。PEG3 的缺失抑制了 p53 信号通路的激活,导致 ccRCC 对 EZH2 抑制剂治疗的耐药性。因此,我们的数据表明,EZH2 介导的 PEG3 表观遗传失活促进了 ccRCC 的进展,PEG3 的重新激活可能是 ccRCC 的一种有前途的治疗策略。