新生儿 COVID-19 的临床特征。

Clinical features of neonatal COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Woman and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Yale University, Department of Pediatrics, New Haven, CT, USA.

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023 Apr;28(2):101430. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2023.101430. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

The COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2) pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems around the world from December 2019 in China, and then rapidly spreading worldwide. The impact of the virus on the entire population and its differential effect on various age groups was unknown at the outset, specifically its severity in elders, children or those living with other comorbidities, thus defining the syndemic, rather than pandemic, character of the infection. The effort of clinicians was initially to organize differential paths to isolate cases or contacts. This impacted the maternal-neonatal care adding an additional burden to this dyad and raising several questions. Can SARS-Cov-2 infection in the first days of life put the health of the newborn at risk? Could the separation of a healthy newborn from an infected mother create further physical and psychological health problems in the dyad? The rapid and massive research effort in these three years of the pandemic has provided wide answers to these initial questions. In this review, we report epidemiological data, clinical features, complications, and management of the neonates affected by SARS-Cov-2 infection.

摘要

自 2019 年 12 月中国爆发 COVID-19(SARS-CoV-2)大流行以来,全球各地的医疗体系都面临着巨大的压力,随后病毒迅速在全球范围内传播。病毒对整个人群的影响及其对不同年龄组的不同影响在最初是未知的,特别是其对老年人、儿童或患有其他合并症者的严重程度,因此,将其定义为综合征而不是大流行感染的特征。临床医生的最初努力是组织不同的途径来隔离病例或接触者。这对母婴保健产生了影响,给这对母婴组合增加了额外的负担,并提出了几个问题。新生儿在生命的最初几天感染 SARS-CoV-2 会使其健康状况受到威胁吗?将健康的新生儿与感染的母亲分开是否会给母婴对造成进一步的身心健康问题?在大流行的这三年中,快速而大规模的研究努力为这些最初的问题提供了广泛的答案。在这篇综述中,我们报告了受 SARS-CoV-2 感染影响的新生儿的流行病学数据、临床特征、并发症和处理方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0796/10036147/e6ff513f7a28/gr1_lrg.jpg

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