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评估并比较对照组和干预组中糖尿病患者的知识、态度和实践。

To Assess and Compare the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Patients with Diabetes in Control and Intervention Groups.

机构信息

Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University.

Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University.

出版信息

Biol Pharm Bull. 2023;46(4):586-591. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00699.

Abstract

Diabetes is a combination of heterogeneous disorders presenting with episodes of hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance, as a result of lack of insulin, defective insulin action, or both. There are more than 387 million people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and the number is likely to reach 592 million by 2035. The prevalence of DM is 9.1% in India. With increasing incidence of diabetes worldwide, evaluation of diabetes knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) has become crucial for guiding behavioral changes for persons with diabetes and individuals at risk. KAP-related studies are important in tailoring a health programme to help curb the threats caused by the disease. Adequate information helps the public understand the risks of diabetes and its complications, seeks treatment of existing disease, takes preventive measures and develops proactive attitude towards health. This was an interventional study where patients of either gender with ≥1-year history of DM were enrolled into the study after obtaining the consent. A total of 200 patients were included in this study. The p-value (<0.0001) showed that there was significant improvement in the KAP score of intervention group patients from baseline to follow up compared to that of control group. This study shows that improvement in knowledge of the disease has positive impact on Attitude and Practice of the subjects, thus improving their glycemic control.

摘要

糖尿病是一种由胰岛素缺乏、胰岛素作用缺陷或两者共同引起的异质性疾病,表现为高血糖和葡萄糖耐量异常。目前全球有超过 3.87 亿糖尿病患者,到 2035 年这一数字可能会达到 5.92 亿。印度的糖尿病患病率为 9.1%。随着全球糖尿病发病率的上升,评估糖尿病知识、态度和实践(KAP)对于指导糖尿病患者和高危人群的行为改变变得至关重要。与 KAP 相关的研究对于制定健康计划以帮助遏制疾病带来的威胁非常重要。充分的信息可以帮助公众了解糖尿病及其并发症的风险,寻求现有疾病的治疗,采取预防措施,并对健康采取积极主动的态度。这是一项干预性研究,在获得同意后,将有≥1 年糖尿病病史的男女患者纳入研究。共有 200 名患者纳入本研究。p 值(<0.0001)表明,与对照组相比,干预组患者的 KAP 评分从基线到随访有显著改善。这项研究表明,对疾病知识的了解的提高对受试者的态度和实践有积极的影响,从而改善他们的血糖控制。

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