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疫情期间中国留学生的心理健康状况及相关预测因素

Mental health conditions of Chinese international students and associated predictors amidst the pandemic.

作者信息

Yu Linke, Cao Ying, Wang Yiran, Liu Tianxing, MacDonald Alison, Bian Fiona, Li Xuemei, Wang Xiaorong, Zhang Zheng, Wang Peizhong Peter, Yang Lixia

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Centre for New Immigrant Wellbeing (CNIW), ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Migr Health. 2023 Mar 17;7:100185. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100185. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The current study aims to examine the mental health conditions and the associated predictors among Chinese international students. A sample of 256 Chinese international students aged 16 or above living primarily in Canada were asked to complete an online survey. Mental health conditions were assessed with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 and the Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales. 15.3%, 20.4%, and 10.5% of respondents reported severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress levels, respectively. Univariate analysis of variance models and multiple linear regression models identified education and financial status as significant sociodemographic predictors while controlling for the effect of physical health status. Higher financial status and lower level of education were associated with better mental health conditions. These findings shed light on our understanding of mental health conditions and the risk factors among Chinese international students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

本研究旨在调查中国留学生的心理健康状况及其相关预测因素。对主要居住在加拿大的256名16岁及以上的中国留学生进行抽样,并要求他们完成一项在线调查。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21以及身心健康综合量表对心理健康状况进行评估。分别有15.3%、20.4%和10.5%的受访者报告有严重至极严重的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平。在控制身体健康状况影响的同时,单因素方差分析模型和多元线性回归模型确定教育程度和财务状况是重要的社会人口学预测因素。较高的财务状况和较低的教育水平与较好的心理健康状况相关。这些发现有助于我们了解新冠疫情期间中国留学生的心理健康状况及风险因素。

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