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针对因胃八叠球菌导致胃出口梗阻且胃严重扩张行远端胃切除术并 Roux-en-Y 重建术:一例报告

Distal Gastrectomy With Roux-en-Y Reconstruction for a Seriously Dilated Stomach With Gastric Outlet Obstruction Secondary to Sarcina ventriculi: A Case Report.

作者信息

Abosheaishaa Hazem, Nassar Mahmoud, Baraka Bahaaeldin, Alfishawy Mostafa, Sahibzada Asad

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA.

Internal Medicine/Gastroenterology, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 27;15(2):e35523. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35523. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

is an anaerobic gram-positive coccus that can resist the acidic media of the stomach and cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Here, we report the case of a 43-year-old male patient with a history of schizophrenia presenting with abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, early satiety, and weight loss. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast revealed a severely dilated stomach and signs of gastric outlet obstruction on multiple occasions. The endoscopic evaluation showed a dilated stomach, and biopsies revealed non-specific gastritis, negative , and positive with metaplasia. Medical treatment with proton pump inhibitors, pro-kinetics, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole failed to improve his symptoms. Finally, the patient was managed surgically with distal gastrectomy with Roux en Y reconstruction, and gastrostomy tube placement was done with satisfactory improvement in his symptoms.

摘要

是一种厌氧革兰氏阳性球菌,能够抵抗胃部的酸性环境并引发胃肠道症状。在此,我们报告一例43岁男性精神分裂症患者,其出现腹胀、恶心、呕吐、早饱及体重减轻症状。腹部和盆腔增强计算机断层扫描多次显示胃部严重扩张及胃出口梗阻迹象。内镜评估显示胃扩张,活检显示非特异性胃炎,[此处原文缺失信息]阴性,[此处原文缺失信息]伴化生阳性。使用质子泵抑制剂、促动力药、环丙沙星和甲硝唑进行药物治疗未能改善其症状。最后,患者接受了远端胃切除术加Roux-en-Y重建手术治疗,并放置了胃造瘘管,症状得到了满意改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bfc/10054231/50fafb563c7b/cureus-0015-00000035523-i01.jpg

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