Paz José Luis, Loroño Marcos A, González-Paz Lenin A, Márquez Edgar, Mora José R, Alvarado Ysaias J
Departamento Académico de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Perú.
Departamento Académico de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Perú.
ACS Omega. 2023 Mar 16;8(12):10690-10712. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07300. eCollection 2023 Mar 28.
We have studied the nonlinear absorptive and dispersive responses considering a molecular system consisting of two-levels, where aspects of the vibrational internal structure and intramolecular coupling are inserted, in addition to the considerations of interaction with the thermal reservoir. The Born-Oppenheimer electronic energy curve for this molecular model consists of two-intercrossing harmonic oscillator potentials with minima displaced in energy and nuclear coordinate. The results obtained show how these optical responses are sensitive to explicit considerations of both intramolecular coupling and the presence of the solvent through their stochastic interaction. Our study shows that the permanent dipoles of the system and the transition dipoles induced by electromagnetic field effects represent critical quantities for the analysis. The solvent action in our model is treated through the natural Bohr frequency shift to a time-dependent function, with explicit manifestations in its comparison as if the upper state were broadened. Significant variations in the nonlinear optical properties for cases of perturbative and saturative treatments, relaxation times, and optical propagation, mainly due to changes in the probe and pump intensities, are studied. Our studies relating the intramolecular effects with those generated by the presence of the solvent and its stochastic interaction with the solute of study, have allowed not only to analyze the influence of these in the profile of the optical responses, but they could also provide some insights into the analysis and characterization of molecular systems through nonlinear optical properties.
我们研究了由双能级组成的分子系统的非线性吸收和色散响应,其中除了考虑与热库的相互作用外,还纳入了振动内部结构和分子内耦合的因素。该分子模型的玻恩-奥本海默电子能量曲线由两个交叉的谐振子势组成,其最小值在能量和核坐标上发生了位移。所得结果表明,这些光学响应如何通过分子内耦合和溶剂通过其随机相互作用的存在的明确考虑而变得敏感。我们的研究表明,系统的永久偶极矩和由电磁场效应诱导的跃迁偶极矩是分析的关键量。我们模型中的溶剂作用通过自然玻尔频率向时间相关函数的偏移来处理,在比较中表现为好像上能级被展宽。研究了微扰和饱和处理、弛豫时间和光传播情况下非线性光学性质的显著变化,主要是由于探测光和泵浦光强度的变化。我们将分子内效应与溶剂的存在及其与研究溶质的随机相互作用所产生的效应相关联的研究,不仅能够分析这些效应在光学响应轮廓中的影响,而且还能为通过非线性光学性质对分子系统进行分析和表征提供一些见解。