Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Surgery, Urology Section, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2023 Apr 3;16(4):187-189. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-23-0031.
Diet plays a role in modifying cancer risk. This study from Ericsson and colleagues provides new evidence suggesting that avocado intake could aid in cancer prevention. However, these effects were observed only in men, pointing to intriguing key differences by sex. Also, associations were only seen for some (colorectal, lung, and bladder cancers), but not all cancer types. Still, the number of avocado servings and ways to eat avocado to obtain these benefits remain to be determined. This brief commentary discusses the study and provides an opinion on the proposed role of avocados in reducing cancer risk. See related article by Ericsson et al., p. 211.
饮食在改变癌症风险方面起着一定作用。埃里克森等人的这项研究提供了新的证据,表明摄入鳄梨可能有助于预防癌症。然而,这些效果仅在男性中观察到,这表明性别之间存在有趣的关键差异。此外,关联仅在某些癌症(结直肠癌、肺癌和膀胱癌)中可见,而不是所有癌症类型。尽管如此,获得这些益处的鳄梨食用量和食用方式仍有待确定。这篇简短的评论讨论了这项研究,并就鳄梨在降低癌症风险方面的作用提出了看法。见埃里克森等人的相关文章,第 211 页。