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消极认知三联征、日常感知歧视、抑郁症状与青少年肿瘤坏死因子-α的关系

Relation Between the Negative Cognitive Triad, Perceived Everyday Discrimination, Depressive Symptoms, and TNF-⍺ in Adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Dec;55(6):1712-1723. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01530-z. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

Our study is guided by Beck's cognitive stress-vulnerability model of depression. We examined the associations between perceived everyday discrimination (PED) and TNF-⍺, an inflammatory biomarker associated with risk for severe illness, through the negative cognitive triad (NCT; negative thoughts about the self, world, and future) and depressive symptoms in adolescents. We utilized a sample of 99 adolescents (36.4% female; ages 13-16, M = 14.10, SD = 0.52) in our cross-sectional study. We used PROCESS and AMOS to compute regressions and direct, indirect, and total effects of PED, NCT aspects and depressive symptoms on TNF-⍺. Negative views of the self and world mediated between PED and depressive symptoms and that negative views of the self and future mediated between PED and TNF-⍺. In conclusion, Beck's theory can be expanded to physical health providing directions for addressing mental and physical health simultaneously by restructuring adolescents' negative view of the self.

摘要

我们的研究以贝克的抑郁认知应激易损性模型为指导。我们通过负性认知三联体(NCT;对自己、世界和未来的消极想法)和抑郁症状,研究了青少年感知到的日常歧视(PED)与 TNF-α(与严重疾病风险相关的炎症生物标志物)之间的关系。我们在横断面研究中使用了 99 名青少年(36.4%为女性;年龄 13-16 岁,M=14.10,SD=0.52)的样本。我们使用 PROCESS 和 AMOS 计算了 PED、NCT 方面和抑郁症状对 TNF-α的回归和直接、间接和总效应。自我和世界的负面看法在 PED 和抑郁症状之间起中介作用,而自我和未来的负面看法在 PED 和 TNF-α之间起中介作用。总之,贝克的理论可以扩展到身体健康领域,通过重构青少年对自我的负面看法,为同时解决心理和身体健康问题提供方向。

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