Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, 125 Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA.
Institute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes of Medical Sciences, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Ann Behav Med. 2023 Apr 22;57(5):357-367. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaac044.
Open Science practices include some combination of registering and publishing study protocols (including hypotheses, primary and secondary outcome variables, and analysis plans) and making available preprints of manuscripts, study materials, de-identified data sets, and analytic codes. This statement from the Behavioral Medicine Research Council (BMRC) provides an overview of these methods, including preregistration; registered reports; preprints; and open research. We focus on rationales for engaging in Open Science and how to address shortcomings and possible objections. Additional resources for researchers are provided. Research on Open Science largely supports positive consequences for the reproducibility and reliability of empirical science. There is no solution that will encompass all Open Science needs in health psychology and behavioral medicine's diverse research products and outlets, but the BMRC supports increased use of Open Science practices where possible.
开放科学实践包括注册和发布研究方案（包括假设、主要和次要结果变量以及分析计划），并提供手稿、研究材料、去识别数据集和分析代码的预印本。行为医学研究委员会（BMRC）的这一声明概述了这些方法，包括预注册、已注册报告、预印本和开放研究。我们重点介绍了参与开放科学的理由，以及如何解决缺点和可能的反对意见。为研究人员提供了更多资源。关于开放科学的研究在很大程度上支持了实证科学的可重复性和可靠性的积极结果。没有一种解决方案可以涵盖健康心理学和行为医学多样化的研究产品和渠道中所有的开放科学需求，但 BMRC 支持在可能的情况下增加开放科学实践的使用。
