Horner J, Massey E W
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Apr;49(4):455-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.4.455.
A 59-year-old, right-handed, college-educated male examined after stroke presented spelling alexia with relative sparing of writing. He was not aphasic. A striking feature of the alexia was preserved recognition of letters printed in view by the clinician. He was able to read words through letter-by-letter oral spelling when letters were presented in this dynamic fashion. We describe this as a dynamic form of spelling alexia. Head CT scan showed a large left hemisphere posterior lesion infringing on the corpus callosum, and a right hemisphere opercular lesion. We suggest that sparing of the right parietal-occipital cortex may contribute to the remarkable sparing of dynamic letter reading.
一名59岁、右利手、受过大学教育的男性在中风后接受检查,表现出拼写性失读症,书写能力相对保留。他没有失语症。失读症的一个显著特征是,他能识别临床医生当面打印的字母。当字母以这种动态方式呈现时,他能够通过逐个字母的口头拼写来读出单词。我们将此描述为拼写性失读症的一种动态形式。头部CT扫描显示左半球后部有一个侵犯胼胝体的大病灶,以及右半球岛盖部病灶。我们认为,右侧顶枕叶皮质的保留可能有助于动态字母阅读能力的显著保留。