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副肌球蛋白募集 CAMSAP3 到紧密连接并调节微管和极化上皮细胞的组织。

Paracingulin recruits CAMSAP3 to tight junctions and regulates microtubule and polarized epithelial cell organization.

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2024 Mar 1;137(5). doi: 10.1242/jcs.260745. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

Paracingulin (CGNL1) is recruited to tight junctions (TJs) by ZO-1 and to adherens junctions (AJs) by PLEKHA7. PLEKHA7 has been reported to bind to the microtubule minus-end-binding protein CAMSAP3, to tether microtubules to the AJs. Here, we show that knockout (KO) of CGNL1, but not of PLEKHA7, results in the loss of junctional CAMSAP3 and its redistribution into a cytoplasmic pool both in cultured epithelial cells in vitro and mouse intestinal epithelium in vivo. In agreement, GST pulldown analyses show that CGNL1, but not PLEKHA7, interacts strongly with CAMSAP3, and the interaction is mediated by their respective coiled-coil regions. Ultrastructure expansion microscopy shows that CAMSAP3-capped microtubules are tethered to junctions by the ZO-1-associated pool of CGNL1. The KO of CGNL1 results in disorganized cytoplasmic microtubules and irregular nuclei alignment in mouse intestinal epithelial cells, altered cyst morphogenesis in cultured kidney epithelial cells, and disrupted planar apical microtubules in mammary epithelial cells. Together, these results uncover new functions of CGNL1 in recruiting CAMSAP3 to junctions and regulating microtubule cytoskeleton organization and epithelial cell architecture.

摘要

连接蛋白γ-1(CGNL1)通过 ZO-1 招募到紧密连接(TJs),通过 PLEKHA7 招募到黏着连接(AJs)。已有报道称 PLEKHA7 与微管负端结合蛋白 CAMSAP3 结合,将微管锚定到 AJs。在这里,我们发现 CGNL1 的敲除(KO),而不是 PLEKHA7 的敲除,导致细胞培养的上皮细胞和体内的小鼠肠上皮细胞中连接的 CAMSAP3 丢失及其重新分布到细胞质池中。一致地,GST 下拉分析表明 CGNL1 而非 PLEKHA7 与 CAMSAP3 强烈相互作用,并且这种相互作用是通过它们各自的卷曲螺旋区介导的。超微结构扩展显微镜显示,CAMSAP3 封端的微管通过与 ZO-1 相关的 CGNL1 池被锚定到连接处。CGNL1 的 KO 导致小鼠肠上皮细胞中细胞质微管排列紊乱和核排列不规则、培养的肾上皮细胞中囊泡形态发生改变以及乳腺上皮细胞中平面顶端微管破坏。总之,这些结果揭示了 CGNL1 在招募 CAMSAP3 到连接处以及调节微管细胞骨架组织和上皮细胞结构方面的新功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13a8/10184829/6207f71ee904/joces-137-260745-g1.jpg

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