Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
J Community Psychol. 2023 Sep;51(7):2927-2942. doi: 10.1002/jcop.23037. Epub 2023 Apr 4.
Based on social capital theory, in the current study, we examined the contribution of background variables (education and living with/without parents), a personal resource (religiosity), and two communal resources (a sense of community, and both positive and negative societal conditional regard) to the well-being and hope of divorced women from the Muslim community in Israel. The study included 125 women between the ages of 20 and 60 (M = 36, SD = 9.10). A path analysis model indicated a sense of community as a protective factor that directly contributed to well-being and hope and also mediated positively between education and religiosity and between well-being and hope. However, societal conditional negative regard (SCNR) made a negative contribution to well-being and hope, both directly and indirectly via the sense of community. In the discussion, we highlight the conflict experienced by Muslim divorced women: between remaining part of the Muslim community and undergoing SCNR.
基于社会资本理论，本研究考察了背景变量（教育和是否与父母同住）、个人资源（宗教信仰）以及两种公共资源（社区意识以及社会条件性积极和消极评价）对来自以色列穆斯林社区的离婚女性的幸福感和希望的贡献。研究共纳入 125 名年龄在 20 至 60 岁之间的女性（M=36，SD=9.10）。路径分析模型表明，社区意识是一种保护因素，它直接有助于幸福感和希望，并且在教育和宗教信仰之间、幸福感和希望之间也具有积极的中介作用。然而，社会条件性消极评价（SCNR）既直接又间接地通过社区意识对幸福感和希望产生负面影响。在讨论中，我们强调了穆斯林离婚女性所经历的冲突：一方面要保持穆斯林社区的一部分，另一方面又要经历 SCNR。
