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微笑照片分析;美国-孟加拉航空空难调查

Analysis of smiling photograph; Operation US-Bangla Air Crash.

作者信息

Dahal Samarika, Agrawal Nitin K, Chaudhary Gopal K, Maharjan Mani R, Walung Eugen D, Kadel Tulsi

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Department of Forensic Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Med Leg J. 2023 Dec;91(4):231-235. doi: 10.1177/00258172231151782. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

Abstract

Human identification may be difficult when there is no antemortem data available. A photograph of the deceased may be valuable in such cases. Digital advancement and inclusion in the lives of ordinary people makes it easier to retrieve clear, high-resolution photos from social media accounts and other places. This paper describes three cases of forensic dental identification from a US-Bangla plane crash in Nepal in which a charred body was positively identified from a smiling photograph provided by the deceased's family. Each case is unique and their identification rests on the availability of pre- and post-mortem information. Thus, the number of concordant points may vary from single to multiple; there is no defined criteria for minimum number of concordance for a positive dental identification.

摘要

当没有生前数据可用时,进行身份鉴定可能会很困难。在这种情况下,死者的照片可能会很有价值。数字技术的进步以及其融入普通人的生活,使得从社交媒体账户和其他地方获取清晰、高分辨率的照片变得更加容易。本文描述了尼泊尔一起美孟航空飞机坠毁事件中的三例法医牙科鉴定案例,在这些案例中,根据死者家属提供的一张微笑照片,成功鉴定出一具烧焦的尸体。每个案例都是独特的,其鉴定取决于生前和死后信息的可用性。因此,相符点的数量可能从单个到多个不等;对于阳性牙科鉴定,没有关于最低相符数量的明确标准。

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