Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, PO Box 100414, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 May;35(2):237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.10.010.
White lesions in the oral cavity may be diverse in etiology and may present with significant clinical and sometimes histologic overlap between categories, making accurate diagnosis difficult at times. Although white lesions of immune and infectious etiology are covered in another article, this article discusses the differential diagnosis between developmental, reactive, idiopathic, premalignant, and malignant white lesions focusing on clinical features of each category.
口腔内的白色病变可能具有多种病因，并且在类别之间可能存在显著的临床和有时组织学重叠，使得准确诊断有时变得困难。虽然免疫和感染病因的白色病变在另一篇文章中进行了讨论，但本文讨论了发育性、反应性、特发性、癌前和恶性白色病变之间的鉴别诊断，重点是每个类别的临床特征。
