Arthroscopy. 2023 May;39(5):1159-1160. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.01.022.
Although indications for rotator cuff repair are still controversial, common practice is to be more aggressive with surgery as a first-line treatment in patients with acute rotator cuff tears. Both functional outcomes and healing are better with earlier repair, and a healed tendon limits the progression of permanent degenerative changes, including tear progression, fatty infiltration, and progression to cuff tear arthropathy. But what about elderly patients? For those that are physically and medically fit for surgery, there may still be benefit to earlier surgical repair. For those not physically or medically fit for surgery, or those who decline, a short trial of conservative care and repair for those who fail with conservative treatment is still efficacious.
尽管肩袖修复的适应证仍存在争议,但目前的常规做法是在急性肩袖撕裂患者中更积极地采用手术作为一线治疗。早期修复的功能结果和愈合情况更好,愈合的肌腱可限制永久性退行性变化的进展,包括撕裂进展、脂肪浸润和发展为肩袖撕裂性关节炎。但对于老年患者呢?对于那些身体和身体状况适合手术的患者,早期手术修复可能仍然有益。对于那些身体或身体状况不适合手术或拒绝手术的患者,对于那些经保守治疗失败的患者,短期保守治疗和修复试验仍然有效。