Witten/Herdecke University.
Arthroscopy. 2023 May;39(5):1242-1243. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.12.019.
The bony morphology of both tibia and femur has been found to influence the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Quantifying the femoral condylar's sagittal morphology, the lateral femoral condyle ratio (LFCR) has been associated with injuries to the anterolateral knee joint capsule, including the anterolateral ligament in ACL-injured knees. Rotational instability may be in part attributable to femoral anisometry with an increase of the LFCR contributing to increased laxity and risk for ACL ruptures as well as concomitant injuries. While there is currently no surgical treatment available to change the bony morphology of the femur, possibilities such as the addition of a lateral extra-articular tenodesis, adjustment of graft selection, or modification of surgical techniques may mitigate the risk of ACL rerupture in patients with a high LFCR.
已经发现,胫骨和股骨的骨骼形态都会影响前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤的风险。定量分析股骨髁的矢状形态,外侧股骨髁比率(LFCR)与前外侧膝关节囊损伤有关,包括 ACL 损伤膝关节中的前外侧韧带。旋转不稳定性可能部分归因于股骨的非均一性,LFCR 的增加导致松弛度增加,ACL 断裂以及伴随的损伤的风险增加。虽然目前尚无改变股骨骨骼形态的手术治疗方法,但可以通过增加外侧关节外腱固定、调整移植物选择或修改手术技术等方法来降低 LFCR 较高的患者 ACL 再断裂的风险。