Royal Free Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK.
Radiology Department, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0QQ, UK.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023 May;31(2):309-320. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2023.01.008. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
Early diagnosis and treatment of many rheumatological conditions has become crucial in order that drug therapies can be started before irreversible structural damage occurs. Both MR imaging and ultrasound play a valid role in the pathway of many of these conditions. The imaging findings as well as relative merits are described in this article as well as limitations that must be kept in mind when interpreting the imaging. Both conventional radiography and computed tomography also add important information in certain cases and should not be forgotten.
为了在不可逆的结构损伤发生之前开始药物治疗,许多风湿性疾病的早期诊断和治疗变得至关重要。磁共振成像和超声在这些疾病的许多治疗途径中都发挥了有效的作用。本文描述了这些疾病的影像学表现和相对优势,以及在解释影像学结果时必须牢记的局限性。在某些情况下,传统放射摄影和计算机断层扫描也提供了重要信息,不应被遗忘。