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儿童口腔扁平苔藓:一项意大利病例系列研究。

Oral lichen planus in children: An Italian case series.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2023 May-Jun;40(3):489-493. doi: 10.1111/pde.15318. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

Abstract

Oral lichen planus usually occurs in adults; there are no clear data regarding the incidence and the clinical features of oral lichen planus in children. This paper reports clinical findings, treatments, and outcomes of 13 Italian patients with oral lichen planus in childhood diagnosed between 2001 and 2021. The most common finding was keratotic lesions with reticular or papular/plaque-like patterns, confined to the tongue in seven patients. Although oral lichen planus in childhood is rare and the malignant transformation index is unknown, specialists must be aware of its characteristics and oral mucosal lesions must be correctly diagnosed and managed.

摘要

口腔扁平苔藓通常发生于成年人;关于儿童口腔扁平苔藓的发病率和临床特征尚无明确数据。本文报告了 13 例 2001 年至 2021 年间诊断为儿童口腔扁平苔藓的意大利患者的临床发现、治疗和结果。最常见的表现为角化病变,呈网状或丘疹样/斑块样,7 例局限于舌部。虽然儿童口腔扁平苔藓罕见,且恶变指数未知,但专科医生必须了解其特征,正确诊断和处理口腔黏膜病变。

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