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一名7岁女童的糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓伴皮肤受累:一例罕见病例报告。

Erosive oral lichen planus with cutaneous involvement in a 7-year-old girl: a rare case report.

作者信息

Moger Ganapathi, Thippanna Chandrashekar K, Kenchappa Mallikarjun, Puttalingaiah Vinuth D

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013 Jul-Sep;31(3):197-200. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.117972.

Abstract

Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune, mucocutaneous disease, which can affect the oral mucosa, skin, genital mucosa, scalp and nails, and commonly seen in adults. Childhood lichen planus is a rare entity, which is characterized by skin lesions with the oral involvement being extremely uncommon. There are only a few reports on this subject in the literature. Early and correct diagnosis with adequate management is very important to avoid further complications as it is a pre-malignant condition. Herewith, we report a seven-year-old girl having erosive oral lichen planus with cutaneous involvement, which responded well to the treatment. This is to add another case of lichen planus in a child and to emphasize its consideration in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal red and white lesions in children.

摘要

扁平苔藓是一种慢性自身免疫性黏膜皮肤疾病,可累及口腔黏膜、皮肤、生殖器黏膜、头皮和指甲,常见于成年人。儿童扁平苔藓较为罕见,其特征为皮肤病变,口腔受累极为少见。文献中关于该主题的报道仅有几例。早期正确诊断并进行适当治疗对于避免进一步并发症非常重要,因为它是一种癌前病变。在此,我们报告一名七岁女童患有糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓并伴有皮肤受累,对治疗反应良好。这是为了增加儿童扁平苔藓的另一病例,并强调在儿童口腔黏膜红白病变的鉴别诊断中应考虑到该病。

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