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[后颅窝区域中枢神经系统异常——神经放射学与临床方面]

[Abnormalities of the central nervous system in the area of the posterior cranial fossa--neuroradiologic and clinical aspects].

作者信息

Agnoli A L, Neuhäuser G, Lochner B

出版信息

Klin Padiatr. 1986 Mar-Apr;198(2):96-102. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026861.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1026861
PMID:3702278
Abstract

Since the introduction of CT, the assessment of ventricular enlargement and follow-up examinations after shunt surgery have become easier. By means of CT coronary and sagittal reconstructions as well as nuclearmagnetic resonance, the pathologic-anatomic changes in malformations with Arnold-Chiari II deformity and Dandy-Walker syndrome are clearly demonstrated. With nuclear magnetic resonance the morphology of structures in the posterior cranial fossa are demonstrated three-dimensionally, and in comparison with CT the method has the advantage that it involves no exposure to radiation. On the other hand, dynamic conditions of the CSF circulation can be evaluated better on the computerized tomogram following intrathecal injection of contrast medium. On the basis of our experience we believe that the different methods are complementary and can often be combined when planning surgery.

摘要

自从CT问世以来,脑室扩大的评估以及分流手术后的随访检查变得更加容易。通过CT冠状位和矢状位重建以及核磁共振,可以清晰地显示出伴有Arnold-Chiari II畸形和Dandy-Walker综合征的畸形病变中的病理解剖变化。利用核磁共振可以三维显示后颅窝结构的形态,与CT相比,该方法的优点是无需暴露于辐射。另一方面,在鞘内注射造影剂后的计算机断层扫描上,可以更好地评估脑脊液循环的动态情况。根据我们的经验,我们认为不同的方法是互补的,在规划手术时常常可以结合使用。

相似文献

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[Abnormalities of the central nervous system in the area of the posterior cranial fossa--neuroradiologic and clinical aspects].[后颅窝区域中枢神经系统异常——神经放射学与临床方面]
Klin Padiatr. 1986 Mar-Apr;198(2):96-102. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026861.
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Various developmental anomalies of the posterior fossa. A radio-pathological study.后颅窝的各种发育异常。一项放射病理学研究。
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Diagnosis of posterior fossa malformations in infants and children using axial computerized tomography (CT).使用轴向计算机断层扫描(CT)诊断婴幼儿后颅窝畸形
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Computed tomography in hydrocephalus.脑积水的计算机断层扫描
J Comput Tomogr. 1978 Jun;2(2):91-108. doi: 10.1016/s0149-936x(78)80001-0.
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Chronic cerebral herniation in shunted Dandy-Walker malformation.分流术后丹迪-沃克畸形中的慢性脑疝形成
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A novel method for stereotactic, endoscope-assisted transtentorial placement of a shunt catheter into symptomatic posterior fossa cysts.一种用于立体定向、内镜辅助将分流导管经天幕置入有症状的后颅窝囊肿的新方法。
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Enlarged cisternae magnae and posterior fossa cysts simulating Dandy-Walker syndrome on computed tomography.计算机断层扫描显示大枕大池和后颅窝囊肿增大,类似丹迪-沃克综合征。
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Chiari-related hydrocephalus: assessment of clinical risk factors in a cohort of 297 consecutive patients.Chiari相关脑积水:对297例连续患者队列中的临床危险因素评估
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Computed tomography of abnormally shaped pediatric cranium.小儿颅骨形态异常的计算机断层扫描
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