Fujii Takuto, Shimizu Takahiro, Kaji Yukino, Katoh Mizuki, Sakai Hideki
Department of Pharmaceutical Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 May 28;658:55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.03.066. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
Otopetrins (Otop1-Otop3) belong to a newly identified family of proton (H) channels activated by extracellular acidification. Here, we found that Zn activates the mouse Otop3 (mOtop3) proton channels by using electrophysiological patch-clamp techniques. In mOtop3-expressing human embryonic kidney HEK293T cells, a biphasic inward mOtop3 H current comprising a fast transient current followed by a sustained current was observed upon extracellular acidification at pH 5.0. No significant activation of the mOtop3 channel was observed at pH 6.5 and 7.4, but interestingly, Zn dose-dependently induced a sustained activation of mOtop3 under these pH conditions. Increasing the Zn concentration had no effect on the reversal potential of the channel currents, suggesting that Zn does not permeate through the mOtop3. The activation of the mOtop3 channel was specific to Zn among divalent metal cations. Our findings reveal a novel modulatory mechanism of mOtop3 proton channels by Zn.
耳石素(Otop1 - Otop3)属于一个新发现的由细胞外酸化激活的质子(H⁺)通道家族。在此,我们利用膜片钳电生理技术发现锌能激活小鼠Otop3(mOtop3)质子通道。在表达mOtop3的人胚肾HEK293T细胞中,细胞外酸化至pH 5.0时,观察到mOtop3质子内向电流呈双相,包括一个快速瞬态电流,随后是一个持续电流。在pH 6.5和7.4时,未观察到mOtop3通道的显著激活,但有趣的是,在这些pH条件下,锌剂量依赖性地诱导mOtop3持续激活。增加锌浓度对通道电流的反转电位没有影响,表明锌不透过mOtop3。在二价金属阳离子中,mOtop3通道的激活对锌具有特异性。我们的研究结果揭示了锌对mOtop3质子通道的一种新的调节机制。