Ngan S Y, Wong J
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986 May;91(5):790-2.
The lengths of the orthotopic, retrosternal, and subcutaneous routes for esophageal replacement were measured in 20 patients at autopsy. The subcutaneous route is 1.8 cm longer than the retrosternal route, which is 1.9 cm longer than the orthotopic route. The difference between the subcutaneous and the orthotopic route is 3.7 cm.
在20例尸检病例中测量了用于食管替代的原位、胸骨后和皮下途径的长度。皮下途径比胸骨后途径长1.8厘米，胸骨后途径比原位途径长1.9厘米。皮下途径与原位途径之间的差异为3.7厘米。
